What is an Arbitrum RPC Node?
Access the leading Ethereum Layer 2
An Arbitrum RPC node provides applications with access to the Arbitrum Layer 2 network, enabling low-cost Ethereum transactions, smart contract interactions, and DeFi operations at a fraction of mainnet costs. Arbitrum uses optimistic rollup technology to scale Ethereum while maintaining its security guarantees.
Why Arbitrum leads Layer 2
Arbitrum has emerged as the dominant Ethereum Layer 2 solution, capturing the largest share of L2 TVL and hosting the most established DeFi protocols. With the Nitro upgrade, Arbitrum combines near-instant finality with minimal fees, making it the go-to platform for sophisticated DeFi applications and trading.
Arbitrum advantages:
- Massive ecosystem — largest L2 by TVL with $15B+ locked
- Ultra-low fees — 90-95% cheaper than Ethereum mainnet
- Fast execution — 0.25s blocks with instant soft confirmations
- EVM equivalence — full Ethereum compatibility
- Proven security — inherits Ethereum L1 security
- Nitro technology — upgraded fraud proof system
How Arbitrum works
Arbitrum is an optimistic rollup that executes transactions off-chain and posts compressed transaction data to Ethereum. The system assumes transactions are valid (optimistic) but allows a challenge period where fraud proofs can revert invalid state transitions, ensuring security while maintaining high throughput.
Technical flow:
- Users submit transactions to Arbitrum sequencer
- Sequencer executes transactions and produces blocks (~0.25s)
- Transaction data batched and posted to Ethereum L1
- 7-day challenge period for fraud proofs
- State finalized on Ethereum after challenge period
RPC connection types
HTTPS endpoints serve standard blockchain operations — querying state, sending transactions, calling contracts, and reading historical data with high reliability.
WebSocket endpoints enable real-time subscriptions for new blocks, pending transactions, event logs, and live data feeds — critical for DEX interfaces, trading bots, and monitoring systems.