What is a Fantom RPC Node?
Access DAG-based blockchain
A Fantom RPC node provides applications with access to a blockchain using Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) architecture rather than traditional linear blocks. This innovative approach, combined with Lachesis consensus, enables Fantom to achieve 1-2 second finality while maintaining high throughput and Byzantine fault tolerance — making it ideal for DeFi applications requiring speed and reliability.
Why DAG architecture matters
Traditional blockchains process transactions sequentially in linear blocks. DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) allows parallel processing where transactions reference multiple previous transactions, creating a graph structure. This enables asynchronous processing — validators don't wait for each other, dramatically improving throughput and reducing latency.
Fantom advantages:
- 1-2s finality — near-instant confirmation
- DAG architecture — parallel transaction processing
- Low fees — typically under $0.01
- Proven ecosystem — mature DeFi since 2019
- EVM compatible — familiar Solidity development
- Sonic upgrade — 100x performance coming
Lachesis consensus
Lachesis is Fantom's aBFT (asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant) consensus protocol operating on the DAG. Unlike synchronous protocols requiring validators to communicate in lockstep, Lachesis allows asynchronous operation while still guaranteeing finality and Byzantine fault tolerance. This combination of speed and security is what enables Fantom's performance.
How Lachesis works:
- Validators create event blocks referencing previous events
- Events form DAG structure (not linear chain)
- Consensus reached asynchronously via gossip protocol
- Finality achieved in 1-2 seconds
- Byzantine fault tolerance maintained throughout
Fantom to Sonic evolution
Fantom is evolving into Sonic — a next-generation network delivering 100x performance improvement through Carmen database optimization, enhanced consensus, and architectural upgrades. Existing FTM holders receive 1:1 S token airdrop, and the ecosystem migrates to even faster infrastructure.
This evolution shows Fantom's commitment to staying at the forefront of blockchain performance.