What is a Filecoin RPC Node?
Access decentralized storage with smart contracts
A Filecoin RPC node provides applications with access to FEVM (Filecoin EVM), enabling smart contracts on the world's largest decentralized storage network. Filecoin uniquely combines verifiable storage with programmability, allowing developers to build applications where data storage and computation are deeply integrated.
Why Filecoin matters
Most blockchains store minimal data on-chain due to cost and scalability constraints. Filecoin inverts this model — it's a blockchain designed for storing massive amounts of data with cryptographic proofs of storage. FEVM adds programmability, enabling data markets, NFT storage, compute-over-data, and applications impossible on traditional blockchains.
Filecoin advantages:
- Massive storage — 18+ EiB of decentralized capacity
- FEVM compatibility — full Solidity and EVM support
- Verifiable storage — cryptographic proof of data storage
- Content addressing — IPFS integration for distributed data
- Storage primitives — native storage deals in smart contracts
- Proven network — operating since 2020, battle-tested
How Filecoin works
Filecoin uses Proof-of-Replication and Proof-of-Spacetime to cryptographically verify that storage providers are actually storing data. Clients make storage deals with providers, and the network continuously verifies storage through zero-knowledge proofs. FEVM runs on top of this storage layer, enabling smart contracts.
Filecoin architecture:
- Clients request storage from storage providers
- Storage deals created and recorded on-chain
- Providers prove storage through cryptographic proofs
- FEVM smart contracts execute on Filecoin Virtual Machine
- Smart contracts can access storage primitives and deals
FEVM and storage primitives
FEVM (Filecoin EVM) enables developers to write Solidity smart contracts that interact with Filecoin's storage layer. Smart contracts can create storage deals, verify data storage, trigger actions based on storage events, and build entirely new primitives around verifiable data storage.
This integration of computation and storage enables use cases like perpetual storage for NFTs, data DAOs, compute-over-data marketplaces, and decentralized databases.