What is a Taiko RPC Node?
Access Type 1 zkEVM infrastructure
A Taiko RPC node provides applications with access to the most Ethereum-equivalent zkEVM, where literally any Ethereum application works without modification. Taiko's Type 1 zkEVM proves Ethereum blocks directly using zero-knowledge proofs, combining Ethereum's security and developer experience with L2 scalability.
What makes Type 1 zkEVM special
There are different types of zkEVMs, ranked by Ethereum equivalence. Type 1 is the highest — it proves Ethereum blocks exactly as they are, with no modifications. This means Taiko is literally Ethereum, just proven with zero-knowledge proofs for scalability. Unlike Type 2-4 zkEVMs that make tradeoffs for performance, Taiko prioritizes perfect compatibility.
Taiko advantages:
- Type 1 zkEVM — perfect Ethereum equivalence
- Based rollup — Ethereum validators sequence blocks
- Zero changes — deploy Ethereum code as-is
- Maximum security — inherits full Ethereum security
- Decentralized — no centralized sequencer
- Multi-proof — multiple proof systems for security
Based rollups explained
Taiko is a based rollup (also called L1-sequenced rollup), meaning Ethereum's own validators order Taiko transactions — not a separate sequencer. This eliminates centralization risks and MEV capture by rollup operators, making Taiko the most decentralized L2 design.
How based rollups work:
- Users submit transactions to Ethereum L1
- Ethereum validators include Taiko txs in L1 blocks
- Taiko state updated based on L1 transaction ordering
- Zero-knowledge proofs generated to verify execution
- Proofs submitted to Ethereum for verification
Multi-proof security
Taiko uses multiple proof systems simultaneously for defense in depth. If a bug is found in one proof system, others provide backup security. This multi-proof approach represents the highest security standard in zkEVM design.
Combined with based rollup sequencing, Taiko achieves unprecedented decentralization and security — though with tradeoffs in transaction speed compared to centralized sequencer designs.